The Relationship between Housing Condition and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease in Baraya Village Bontoala Makassar, Indonesia

Authors

  • Syamsuddin S1 , Hamsir Ahmad2 , Wahyuni Sahani3 , Indah D. Lestari4 , M. Askar5

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12172

Keywords:

housing condition, tuberculosis, density, roomization, temperature

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis
with housing conditions consist of several factors, such as occupancy density, roomization, ventilation,
temperature, humidity, and lighting.
Method: This study was observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the
patient’s home with pulmonary TB disease in Baraya village, Bontoala sub-district, Makassar. The samples
were selected by simple random sampling involved 65 houses. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows
with the Chi-square test.
Result: This research found a significant relationship between pulmonary tuberculosis with occupant density
(p=0.000), roomization (p=0.000), ventilation (p=0.000), temperature (p=0.000), and humidity (p=0.001).
There is no relationship between lighting exposure (p=0.757) to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Conclusion: The house condition primarily occupant density, roomization, ventilation, temperature, and
humidity has strongly influenced the occurrence of Tuberculosis in the community, especially in Indonesia,
even though lighting exposure statistically not significant.

Author Biography

  • Syamsuddin S1 , Hamsir Ahmad2 , Wahyuni Sahani3 , Indah D. Lestari4 , M. Askar5

    1
    Assistant Professor, 2Assistant Professor, 3Associate Professor, 4Graduate Student, 5Corresponding Author,
    Environmental Health Department & the Center of Excellent on Urban Health of Health Polytechnic of Ministry of
    Health in Makassar, Indonesia

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Published

2020-10-29

How to Cite

The Relationship between Housing Condition and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease in Baraya Village Bontoala Makassar, Indonesia. (2020). Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(4), 3517-3523. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12172