The Prime Role of Preventive Approach of Ayurveda in Autoimmune Disorder with Special Reference to Vitiligo

Abstract

Vitiligo is a skin disease with unknown etiology and has unpredictability on the extent and rate of spread. It
is considered an autoimmune disorder that destroys melanocytes in the skin characterized by depigmentation
or hypopigmented patches. Vitiligo patients feel distressed and suffer social stigma as it has a significant
impact on the quality of life of patients. Treatment available in contemporary medicine has its limitations
and side–effects. Hence, maintenance of health and prevention of disease is of utmost importance. Ayurveda
has incorporated this condition into broad terms of Shwitra, which is described under the heading of Kushta.
Ayurveda states the causes of Shwitra may be Chhardivegadharan, Atisewan of Amla–Katu-Ushna–Lavan
Aaharsewana, Virrudha Ahar and Atimatra Bhojan along with Navanna Sewana and Dadhi Sewana. Hence,
a multidisciplinary approach is needed to treat such conditions with lifestyle medications and dietary
interventions. Ayurveda has a holistic and scientific method in health management. It emphasizes much
more on diet and regimen, along with medicines. Ayurveda deals with Pathya –Vyavastha in a very scientific
way. Here an attempt has been made to compile the knowledge of ancient holistic science to throw light
upon the concept of Ayurveda regarding the modification of lifestyle and the preventive measures effective
concerning Vitiligo which will be a subject of benefit to humankind along with the awareness of the fact
that the judicious use of food and healthy lifestyle interventions are the real medicines for health, so early
responses are necessary for better results.