Assessment and Management for Speech in Facial Palsy: A Review Study

Abstract

Facial nerve palsy is the common problem of facial muscles weakness and facial appearance, mainly resulting
of temporary or permanent damage of any structures innervated by the facial nerve. It can be congenital or
acquired. About 45 to 75 % of unilateral facial nerve palsy cases are still idiopathic. Facial palsy impairment
significantly affects swallowing, articulation, and lip sufficiency. Diminished facial expression can pose
challenges in face-to-face communications that affects their psychological consequences which lead to
negative impact on the quality of life. This article reviews on the assessment and management for the
communication and quality of life. Speech-language therapy in facial paralysis aims in the rehabilitation of
oral functions such as verbal and non-verbal communication, swallowing and vegetative skills.