The Effect of Pollen Type on Some Fruit Traits and Production Quantity of Date Palm Trees Phoenix Dactylifera L. For Agricultural Cultivar Al-Ibrahimi

Abstract

The study was conducted during the agricultural season 2019 in one of the orchards of the district of Heat,
Al-Hassania (Shamiya) Village in Al-Anbar Governorate, know the effect of different pollen male grains
type (Ghanami Ahmar, Ghanamy akhdar, samesmi , Khikri adi ) on some fruits traits and the amount of
production the date palm of the agricultural cultivar AL-Ibrahimi, The results indicated that the best pollen
used to pollinate the agricultural cultivar Ibrahimi it is for grains of the vaccine Khikri adi, characterized
by giving the best qualitative qualities of fruits Average weight fruits and diameter in the Khalal stage
and average diameter and weight stromal layer in the stage dates (11.59 g , 2.36 cm , 1.77 cm , 9.96 g)
respectively , the Ghanami Ahmar vaccine was distinguished by giving the best quantitative fruit qualities
the average of percentage for fruits contract and raceme weight (86.60 % , 16.87 Kg ) respectivel .