A Study to Assess the use of Body Mechanics Practices among Nursing Students in Selected Colleges of Nursing in Pune City

Abstract

Mechanics is concerned with the analysis of the action of forces on object. Body mechanics is the term used
to describe the efficient, coordinated and safe use of the body to move objects and carryout the activities of
daily living. The major purpose of body mechanics is to facilitate the safe and efficient use of appropriate
muscle groups to maintain balance, reduce the energy required, reduce fatigue and decrease the risk of
injury. Good body mechanics is very much essential for the nurses. When a person moves, the balance of that
person depends on the interrelationship of the center of gravity and the base of the support. The closer the
line of gravity is to the center of base of support, the greater the person’s stability. Appropriate preparation
prevents potential falls and injury and safeguards the person and equipment1
. Descriptive research approach
was used with Convenience sampling technique to select 300 nursing students. The results revealed that
61.52% of correct body mechanic techniques were used by study subjects. Whereas only 38.4% were using
incorrect body mechanic techniques. Most of correct body mechanic practices were following by subjects
who were worked in CCU/ICU.