A Study of Semen Parameter Contributing Infertility in Vidarbha Region

Abstract

Introduction: As per WHO 2010 guidelines it states that, after one year of unprotected sexual relation
if couple unable to achieve pregnancy can be labelled as infertility. The European societies for human
reproduction and embryology (ESHRE) defines infertility as, the failure of pregnancy occur within two
year of regular coital exposure. The data reveals in an average 50% of all infertile couple, infertility could
be caused by male partner. Infertility affects both partner equally and on an average 10% to 15% of couples
(Either male or female or both) in developed country. The aim of this study is to understand abnormal
semen parameters of infertile male partner visiting infertility clinic and to study insight of the prevalence of
abnormal semen parameters in vidarbha region, also to study cause infertility in male.
Aim and Objective: To study the prevalence of male factor contributing infertility with semen parameter
in vidarbha region.
Material and Methodology: This is been carried out from September 2019 to February 2020. This is
retrospective study of patients visited to our infertility clinic Wardha Test Tube Baby Centre, AVBRH,
JNMC for infertility reason.
Observation and Result: It is observed that, 77 (64.16%) patients were from 31-40 years of age group. Out
of total 120 patients, 71(59.17%) partner showed abnormal semen parameter and remaining 49 (40.83%)
showed normal seminogram. This indicates that contribution of male pattern infertility was 59.17% in
infertile couple who enrolled for the study. Out of 71 patients, 50.70% patients were showed abnormality as
oligozoospermia, 19.72% azoospermia, 12.67% asthenozoospermia, 11.26% Cryptozoospermia and 5.63%
teratozoospermia.
Conclusion: The endocrinologist/androloger’s role is primary and critical for full diagnostic evaluation and
etiological therapeutic potential as reported in a wide range of pregnancies. We also confirm the importance
of research on the semen parameters that leads to understanding between fertile and infertile people.