Pit and Fissure Sealant: A Review

Abstract

In recent times, carious infection of the tooth is considered as a major worldwide concern, significantly
impacting the health, safety and quality of life of the patients affected by it. The required routine oral
hygiene procedure along with fluoride use ensures prevention against dental caries. Apart from these,
another important prophylactic measure can be followed against the caries by sealing the pit and fissures
of a tooth that is more prone to caries occurrence. The main purpose of this article is to present a general
overview of the sealing of pits and fissures, materials typically used to seal the occlusal surfaces along with
the implications and side effects. This article also presents a detailed review of safe, effective use and costeffectiveness of pit and fissure sealants as a preventive measure for caries. The finding drawn from this is
that primary, as well as permanent teeth, sealed pit and fissures are an efficient and appropriate approach
for preventing and arresting dental caries. But conducting a proper regular dental check-up is necessary to
ensure that there is no advanced tooth decay caused due to any leakage in the sealing.