Evaluation of Implant Stability Following Sinus Augmentation Utilizing Bovine Bone Mixed with Platelet-Rich Fibrin

Authors

  • Ali H. Abbas Alhussaini
  • Thair A. Lateef Hassan
  • Heba Basim Mohammed

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16734

Keywords:

bovine bone, implant stability quotient, maxillary sinus augmentation, platelet-rich fibrin.

Abstract

Background: Lateral sinus augmentation and simultaneous insertion of dental implants is a highly
predictable procedure and associated with high rate of implants success.
Aims: To evaluate implant stability changes following maxillary sinus augmentation utilizing deproteinized
bovine bone alone or mixed with platelet-rich fibrin.
Materials and Methods: A total of 34 lateral sinus augmentation procedures were performed and 50 dental
implants simultaneously installed. The lateral sinus augmentation cases were allocated randomly into 3
groups: Group A comprised 13 procedures and 21 dental implants utilizing solely deproteinized bovine bone.
Group B involved 10 cases and 16 dental implants using deproteinized bovine bone mixed with leukocyte
and platelet-rich fibrin. Group C included 11 operations and 13 dental implants employing deproteinized
bovine bone mixed with advanced platelet-rich fibrin. Resonance frequency analysis test was performed
immediately after implant installation and 24 weeks postoperatively for the measurement of the implant
stability.
Results: Implant stability quotient values increased significantly for all study groups 24 weeks after dental
implants installation (P= 0.001). The implant stability quotient at T1 (day of implant installation) was 56.93
±12.01 for group A, 58.34 ±12.82 for group B, and 61.35 ±8.47 for group C. The implant stability quotient
at T2 (24 weeks after implant insertion) was 69.17 ±5.10, 69.43 ±5.32, and 68.50 ±7.44, respectively.
Conclusion: The addition of leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin or advanced platelet-rich fibrin to the bovine
bone for sinus floor augmentation did not increased the implant stability quotient value in comparison to the
bovine bone alone.

Author Biographies

Ali H. Abbas Alhussaini

Assistant Prof., Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad

Thair A. Lateef Hassan

Prof., President of the Iraqi Scientific Council of Maxillofacial Surgery in Iraqi Board for Medical Specializtion,
Iraq

Heba Basim Mohammed

Assistant Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Almustansiriyah
University/Iraq

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Published

2021-08-16

How to Cite

Ali H. Abbas Alhussaini, Thair A. Lateef Hassan, & Heba Basim Mohammed. (2021). Evaluation of Implant Stability Following Sinus Augmentation Utilizing Bovine Bone Mixed with Platelet-Rich Fibrin. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(4), 390–399. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16734