Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism on Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Gene in Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip/ Palate Patient

Authors

  • Mala Kurniati
  • RM Coen Pramono D
  • Agung Sosiawan
  • David Sontani Perdanakusuma
  • Hari Basuki Notobroto
  • Andra Rizqiawan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16954

Keywords:

Gene BMP2, SNP, Cleft lip/palate, Indonesia.

Abstract

Cleft lip/palate (CL/P) is one of the most common birth defects in humans. Haploinsufficiency in genes
Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) 2 is thought to play an important role in the incidence of CL/P. This
study aimed to identify changes in the nucleotide (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism/SNP) BMP 2 rs235768
A>T gene in CL/P patient in Indonesia. Seventy samples of DNA that were successfully amplified and
restricted consisted of patient and control samples with the three of which were used for sequencing. Based
on the analysis using restriction enzymes and Finch TV and Bioedit software programs, this study identified
a change from nucleotide A to nucleotide T which is a mutation missense (Serine-Arginine/TCA-TCT).
Based on the results of the Fisher’s exact test, there was difference in genotype frequency between the CL/P
group and the control. Meanwhile, there was no difference in allele frequencies between the two groups. The
allele frequency T has a higher value than the frequency of the allele A.

Author Biographies

Mala Kurniati

Post Graduate Doctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia, Lecterur,
Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Malahayati, Lampung, Indonesia

RM Coen Pramono D

Professor,Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery,Faculty of
Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Agung Sosiawan

Senior Lecterur, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

David Sontani Perdanakusuma

Professor, Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthethic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Hari Basuki Notobroto

Senior Lecterur,Department of Biostatistics and Population Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya,Indonesia

Andra Rizqiawan

Professor,Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery,Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Published

2021-08-16

How to Cite

Mala Kurniati, RM Coen Pramono D, Agung Sosiawan, David Sontani Perdanakusuma, Hari Basuki Notobroto, & Andra Rizqiawan. (2021). Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism on Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Gene in Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip/ Palate Patient. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 15(4), 1731–1737. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16954