Unveiling Digital Document Manipulation: A Case Study in Forensic Examination

Authors

  • Deepika Dubey Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Haryana, India
  • Richa Rohatgi Department of Forensic Science, LNJN NICFS, NFSU, New Delhi
  • Seema R. Pathak Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Haryana, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/w909cd74

Keywords:

Digital Forgery, Digitally Manipulated Document, Document Forgery, White-Collar Crime.

Abstract

The ease of creating digital documents due to today’s technological advancements has led to a surge 
in white- collar crimes involving forgery and manipulation. Detecting these digital document 
alterations presents a unique set of challenges to forensic investigators. The present study aims 
to uncover a forgery in a digitally manipulated document and demonstrate the successful detection 
of digital document alterations. This study examines a real- life case to explore the methods 
utilized by forensic experts in detecting and evaluating document forgery. It highlights the 
crucial role of digital forensic analysis in contemporary investigative procedures. This research 
emphasises the significance of understanding document forgery and the need for robust forensic 
techniques in detecting digital manipulation. Ensuring the integrity of digital documents is 
crucial in maintaining trust and reliability in today’s information-driven era.

Author Biographies

  • Deepika Dubey, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Haryana, India

    Research Scholar Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of
    Applied Sciences, Amity University, Haryana, India

  • Richa Rohatgi, Department of Forensic Science, LNJN NICFS, NFSU, New Delhi

    Assistant Professor Department of Forensic Science, LNJN NICFS, NFSU, New Delhi

  • Seema R. Pathak, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Haryana, India.

    Professor & Head Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Forensic Science, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Haryana, India.

References

Digital forgery and how to handle it correctly.

https://blog.ipleaders.in/digital-forgery-and-how-to-handle-it-correctly/

Published 2021. Accessed February 03, 2023.

Digital forgery prevention or document forgery detection.

https://smartengines.com/blog/digital-forgery-prevention/

Published 2020. Accessed February 03, 2023.

Saini K. and Kaur S. Forensic examination of computer-manipulated documents using image processing techniques. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Science. 2016;6:317-322

Kelly J. S., Lindblom B. S. Scientific examination of questioned documents. 3rd ed. New York: CRC Press; 2006

Joshi M. C., Kumar A. and Thakur S. Examination of a digitally manipulated – machine generated document. A case study elucidating the issue of such unwanted progenies of modern technology. Problems of Forensic Sciences. 2011;vol. LXXXVI:162–173

Hassan N. A. and Hijazi R.Data Hiding Techniques in Windows OS. 1st ed. Science Direct; 2016

Definition Metadata

https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/metadata

Published 2020. Accessed February 04, 2023.

Hash values

https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/definition/hash-values#:~:text=The%20contents%20of%20a%20file,hash%20will%20also%20change%20significantly

Published 2021 Accessed February 04, 2023.

Osborn A. S.Questioned documents. 6th ed. Albany: Boyd Printing Co.; 1929.

Hilton O. Scientific examination of questioned documents. revised ed. New York:CRC Press Bocca Ratton;1993.

Deringar A. Traces of forgery in digitally manipulateddocuments. Problems of Forensic Sciences. 2001;vol. XLVI: 375–382.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-27

How to Cite

Unveiling Digital Document Manipulation: A Case Study in Forensic Examination. (2024). Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 18(2), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.37506/w909cd74