Assessment of Safety Practices of Pesticide Use among the Farmers in Adargunchi and Noolvi, Karnataka - A Cross Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Modern agricultural practices reveal an increase in the use of pesticides and fertilizers to meet

the food demand of increasing population which results in more exposure of pesticide residues. Many of

the pesticides have been associated with health and environmental hazards. Thus, understanding farmer’s

knowledge of pesticides and safety practices is vital to provide valuable information aimed at preventing or

reducing the health hazards associated with it.

Objectives : To assess the awareness of the safety practices related to pesticide among the farmers and to

identify the health problems associated with it.

Method: A cross sectional study was conducted among 150 farmers in Adargunchi and Noolvi of Dharwad

district, Karnataka, in the month May and June 2014. A pretested, semi-structured questionnaire was used

to collect data.

Results: 93% were not aware of the harmful effects of pesticide. 78% did not undergo any practical training

related to pesticides. 70% did not take any precautions nor use any protective equipment. 59% suffered from

one or the other ailment due to exposure to pesticides and only 5% have sought medical care.

Conclusion: Overall awareness of agricultural workers on pesticide was inadequate. The findings of the

study emphasize the need to educate agricultural workers regarding safe and adequate use of pesticides to

prevent health hazards.