Relationship of Predisposing and Enabling Factors with Unsafe Action of Nurse in the Inpatient Unit I of Rsud Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang

Abstract

One of the factors causing occupational accidents and illnesses that occur in nurses in hospitals is a
behavioral factor. The study was conducted to study the relationship between Predisposing, Enabling and
Reinforcing factors with unsafe behavior of nurses in the inpatient room 1 Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang “.
This type of research is a quantitative research with analytic observational design with cross sectional
approach. The sample in this study were nurses in Inpatient Room I as many as 42 nurses were analyzed
using the Chy Square Test and Fisher Exact. The method used is to use a questionnaire, observation and
interviews. Chy Square test results showed p = 0.818> 0.05 that there is no relationship between knowledge
and unsafe actions. Fisher’s exact test results show p = 0.481> 0.05 that there is no relationship between the
Occupational Safety and Health policy with unsafe actions, Fisher’s exact test results show p = 1,000> 0.05
that there is no relationship between Standard Operational Procedure and no action safe, Fisher’s exact test
results show p = 0.158> 0.05 that there is no relationship between Safety Training and occupational health
with unsafe actions. Conducting routine socialization related to Operational Standards Procedures for how
to appoint patients, conducting routine supervision related to unsafe actions of nurses when lifting patients,
implementing reporting systems related to complaints of low back pain, implementing a reward system for
workers who behave safely and punishment for workers who acted insecure.