Assessment of Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Patients in Saudi Arabia

Authors

  • Abdulrahman A Al-Atram1, Hidayathulla Shaikh2 , Asiya Fatima3 , Karthiga Kannan4

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v11i12.13246

Keywords:

Quality of life, oral health, OCD, anxiety disorder

Abstract

Background - Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) has been defined as “the absence of negative
impacts of oral conditions on social life and a positive sense of dentofacial self-confidence. Obsessive
compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic, heterogeneous, neuropsychiatric anxiety disorder, characterized by
the presence of either obsessions, compulsive rituals or more commonly both.
Materials and Methods - A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in a Psychiatric clinic in
University Medical Centre, Riyadh. The subjects were diagnosed with OCD by the consultant psychiatrist
(investigator) through structured clinical interview using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders-5 (DSM-5). The subjects were given a questionnaire in their native language Arabic and consisted
of demographic details and two scales, first scale is the OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile-14) measuring
oral health related quality of life and the second YBOCS (Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale) to
measure the severity of OCD.
Results - the mean OHIP score for female was 1.60 SD 0.95 and for the male it was 1.48 SD 0.77, that 8% of
subjects always had trouble pronouncing any words because of problems with their teeth, 36% had painful
aching of the mouth some of the times, majority (56%) of the study subjects OCD were diagnosed as mild
Conclusion - This study showed the moderate impact of oral health related quality of life among subjects
with OCD. There was a significantly positive correlation between OHIP and OCD; also there was a significant
correlation between obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.

Author Biography

  • Abdulrahman A Al-Atram1, Hidayathulla Shaikh2 , Asiya Fatima3 , Karthiga Kannan4

    1
    Professor, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Riyadh, Saudi
    Arabia,2Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, 3Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics,
    M.M. College of Dental Sciences & Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be university), Mullana,
    Ambala, 4Professor, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al
    Majmaah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Published

2020-11-27

How to Cite

Assessment of Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Patients in Saudi Arabia. (2020). Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(12), 256-262. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v11i12.13246