Relationship Antenatalcare (ANC) with Neonatal Death in Indonesia (Data Analysis 2017 IDHS)

Abstract

Background: The results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 show an NMR
of 15 per 1.000 live births. These figures are still lower than the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s)
Sustainable Development Goals target, with the target that in 2030 naonatal mortality rate (NMR) no more
than 12 per 1.000 live births by 2030. Neonatal mortality comes from poor maternal health, inadequate care
during pregnancy, management of improper complications during pregnancy and childbirth. The purpose of
this study was to see the relationship between history of antenatal care (ANC) visits and neonatal death in
Indonesia.
Method: This study used a case control design with female respondents aged 15-49 years. Multiple Logistic
Regression is used to see the variables most related with the 95% Confident Interval. Data was analyzed
using SPSS 24 for windows.
Results: The final model shows that there is a significant relationship between the history of ANC and
neonatal death after controlled variables for labor complications. OR value = 2.449 (95% CI: 1.358-4.417).
Conclusion: The implementation of Antenatal Care (ANC) for pregnant women is a step to detect problems
or complications that may arise during pregnancy. Problems or complications during pregnancy can affect
the safety of the mother and baby. Implementing ANC in accordance with the standards recommended by
the government is a solution in reducing maternal and newborn mortality.