Knowledge Towards the Impact of Indoor Environment and Lifestyle on Dry Eye

Abstract

This research aims to measure the level of Knowledge (symptoms, complications, prevention, potential indoor
environmental risk factors, the 20-20-20 rule) of dry eye syndrome DES among adults in Malaysia. Data were gathered
from a random sample of 315 Malaysian adults in Klang Valley. The study participants were 18 to 60 years [mean (±
SD) age = 34 ± 8]. Females represented a slightly higher percentage of the sample (55.66%). Of the 318 participants,
most respondents (65.5%, n = 208) had a bad knowledge about dry eye syndrome. Only 86 adults had good Knowledge
about the impact of the indoor environment and lifestyle on dry eye syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings
revealed that, MAs’ knowledge significantly differ by participant’s qualification (χ2 = 27.6, p=0.002), age (χ2 = 15.4,
p=0.018). Education level and age were associated with Knowledge (p< 0.05). Results revealed significant determinants
of good Knowledge about the DES in the age group 29-39 years with (OR: 1.647, 95%CI: 1.097-2.471, P =0.016). Adults
who are living in Kuala Lumpur, Gombak. And Klang & Petaling have similar odds of good Knowledge compared to
other living areas. Finally, the health sector was a potential predictor of good Knowledge (OR: 4.246,95%CI: 1.781-10.124,
P=0.001). Nevertheless, none of the other demographical variables had a potential predictor of good Knowledge about
dry eye syndrome. Therefore, healthcare professionals should raise public awareness regarding dry eye illness problems,
especially on potential indoor environmental risk factors.