Factors Affecting the Survival of Antiretroviral (Arv) Therapy Patients in One of the Hospitals in Jakarta 2007-2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v11i3.1836Keywords:
Survival, antiretroviral therapy, prognosis factors.Abstract
Context: Antiretroviral therapy (ARV) is a revolution in the treatment of HIV/AIDS patients. Some prognosis
factors that are known to affect the survival of ARV patients areage, gender, education level, marital status,
clinical stage, functional status, initial CD4 level, transmission of HIV, opportunistic infections, type of
ARV used, and adherence. This study aims to determine prognosis factors that influence the survival of ARV
therapy patients at the Central Army Hospital (RSPAD) GatotSoebroto Jakarta in 2007-2017. The design of
this study was a retrospective cohort using medical record data on ARV therapy patients at GatotSoebroto
Hospital in Jakarta. The study sample was a naive ARV patient as many812 patients. This study found the
probability of survival of antiretroviral therapy patients during the 11 years of observation was 66.5%.
The results of the analysis with Extended Cox show that the most significant prognosis factor affecting
the survival of ARV therapy patients is opportunistic infections, where patients who have opportunistic
infections have a risk of death 9.5 times compared to those who do not have opportunistic infections.
