Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Prevention Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Transmission Among Pregnant Women

Abstract

Backgrounds: Pregnant women are classified in a group that is vulnerable to the transmission of COVID-19
infection. Anxiety of pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic can hinder pregnancy plans and increase
anxiety of pregnant women. The anxiety of pregnant women could lead them to have a positive healthy attitude,
namely by following the health protocols implemented by the government.
Aim: This study is aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and prevention attitudes toward
COVID-19 transmission among pregnant women.
Methodology: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach using the HARS
anxiety questionnaire to determine the anxiety levels of pregnant women and prevention attitude questionnaire
toward COVID-19. Research was carried out at Sri Wartini Community Medical Center in Bogor City with a
sample of 40 pregnant women. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The data analysis technique used
statistical test with chi-square test.
Results: Among 40 participants, 24 (60%) participants had positive prevention attitudes toward COVID-19 and
16 (40%) participants had negative prevention attitudes toward COVID-19 transmission, whereas 15 (37.5%)
participants had mild anxiety and positive prevention attitudes toward COVID-19 transmission. The p-value of
this research was 0.000.
Conclusion: There was significant relationship between anxiety levels and prevention attitudes toward COVID-19
transmission among pregnant women