Role Of Balance Training In Bilateral Foot Drop Following Guillian Barre Syndrome

Authors

  • B Mayuri Chandra Assistant Professor of Physiotherapy, Yashoda College of Physiotherapy, Hyderabad, India.
  • Nalla Kranthi Reddy Spear Physical Therapy, Mid-town Manhattan, New York, USA
  • Naveen Kumar Balne Professor of Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India.
  • Lakshmana Prasad Gadde Professor of Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Indi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/r71sqn57

Keywords:

Guillain-Barre syndrome, Balance Training, Functional Independence

Abstract

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) often leads to debilitating residual deficits, including bilateral foot drop, significantly impairing balance, and functional independence. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of balance training in patients with bilateral foot drop post-GBS. Eighteen patients were enrolled, and baseline assessments were conducted using the Berg Balance Scale, Functional Independence Measure, and Hughes GBS Disability Scale. Balance exercises, including swiss ball and wobble board exercises, were administered over three weeks. Significant improvements were observed in balance, functional independence, and disability scores post-intervention, suggesting the beneficial impact of balance training in enhancing outcomes for individuals with bilateral foot drop following GBS.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Albiol-Pérez S, Forcano-García M, Muñoz-Tomás MT, Manzano-Fernández P, Solsona-Hernández S, Mashat MA, et al. A Novel Virtual Motor Rehabilitation System for Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Two Single Case Studies. Methods Inf Med. 2015;54(02):127–34.

Alnajjar F, Zaier R, Khalid S, Gochoo M. Trends and Technologies in Rehabilitation of Foot Drop: A Systematic Review. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2021 Jan 2;18(1):31–46.

Bae YH, Kim HG, Min KS, Lee SM. Effects of lower-leg kinesiology taping on balance ability in stroke patients with foot drop. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. 2015 Jan 1;2015.

Balaji P, Balkawade N, Veluswamy SK. Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions for foot drop in individuals with guillian-barre syndrome- A systematic review. J Soc Indian Physiother. 2020 Dec 15;2(2):54–9.

Gupta A, Taly AB, Srivastava A, Murali T. Guillain-Barre Syndrome – rehabilitation outcome, residual deficits, and requirement of lower limb orthosis for locomotion at 1 year follow-up. Disabil Rehabil. 2010 Jan;32(23):1897–902.

Hughes RAC, Hadden RDM, Gregson NA, Smith KJ. Pathogenesis of Guillain–Barré syndrome. J Neuroimmunol. 1999 Dec 1;100(1):74–97.

Huzmeli E-D, Korkmaz N-C, Duman T, Gokcek O. Effects of sensory deficits on balance, functional status and trunk control in patients diagnosed with guillain-barre syndrome. Neurosci Riyadh Saudi Arab. 2018 Oct;23(4):301–7.

Jj S, Al B, M W, Ow M. Population incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroepidemiology [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2021 Sep 16];36(2). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21422765/

Laufer Y, Hausdorff JM, Ring H. Effects of a Foot Drop Neuroprosthesis on Functional Abilities, Social Participation, and Gait Velocity. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 Jan;88(1):14–20.

Meythaler JM. Rehabilitation of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1997 Aug 1;78(8):872-9.

Mount J, Dacko S. Effects of dorsiflexor endurance exercises on foot drop secondary to multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. NeuroRehabilitation. 2006 Jan 1;21(1):43-50.

Roodbol J, de Wit M-CY, Aarsen FK, Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Jacobs BC. Long-term outcome of Guillain-Barré syndrome in children: Roodbol et al. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2014 Jun;19(2):121–6.

Steadman J, Donaldson N, Kalra L. A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Enhanced Balance Training Program to Improve Mobility and Reduce Falls in Elderly Patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Jun;51(6):847–52.

Tsang RS, Valdivieso-Garcia A. Pathogenesis of Guillain–Barré syndrome. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2003 Dec;1(4):597–608.

van Doorn PA. Diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Presse Medicale Paris Fr 1983. 2013 Jun;42(6 Pt 2): e193-201.

Wang Y, Lang W, Zhang Y, Ma X, Zhou C, Zhang HL. Long-term prognosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome not determined by treatment options? Oncotarget. 2017 Oct 3;8(45):79991.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-24

How to Cite

Role Of Balance Training In Bilateral Foot Drop Following Guillian Barre Syndrome. (2024). Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal, 18(3), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.37506/r71sqn57