Bridging the Gap: Awareness and Perceptions of Physiotherapy Among Healthcare Professionals

Authors

  • Sandeep Kumar Associate Professor, University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of  Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab,
  • Smati Sambyal Associate Professor, University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot
  • Nitika BPT, University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot
  • Mohit Kumar MPT (Orthopaedics), University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot
  • Kanchan MPT (Neurology), University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37506/n2s03571

Keywords:

Awareness, Healthcare Professionals, , Physiotherapy

Abstract

Introduction: In India, physiotherapy plays a vital role in rehabilitation but remains under-recognized compared to other 
healthcare professions. Despite its increasing relevance, limited awareness among healthcare professionals continues to 
restrict its effective integration into the healthcare system. This often results in delayed referrals, underutilization of services 
and gaps in patient care. Therefore, this study aimed to assess healthcare professionals’ knowledge and attitudes toward 
physiotherapy to support more collaborative and timely patient management.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to June 2025 involving 82 healthcare professionals 
from various medical and allied disciplines, each with at least one year of professional experience. Physiotherapists, 
physiotherapy students, undergraduate students and administrative personnel without clinical roles were excluded. Data 
were collected using a self-designed questionnaire via Google Forms to assess awareness and knowledge of physiotherapy. 
Data analysis was done using SPSS (version 18) and Microsoft Excel 2010.
Result: The study revealed that while 100% of participants were aware of Physiotherapy, while 84.1% knew about the 
Master’s program in physiotherapy, awareness of the Ph.D. (54.9%) and Doctorate (37.8%) was lower. Specialties like 
Orthopaedics (79.3%), Neurology (67.1%), and Sports Physiotherapy (65.9%) were better known compared to Preventive 
Medicine (20.7%) and Veterinary Physiotherapy (17.1%). Familiarity with advanced techniques was limited; only 15.9% 
were aware of PNF, 42.7% of NDT and 30.5% of virtual rehabilitation. Most participants considered physiotherapy to be 
effective (93.9%) and supported the establishment of physiotherapy centers in hospitals (97.6%).
Conclusion: This study revealed that while awareness of physiotherapy exists among healthcare professionals, detailed 
understanding especially of advanced techniques and specializations remains limited. A notable proportion were unfamiliar 
with modern physiotherapy approaches and postgraduate programs. Despite this, most acknowledged its effectiveness 
and supported its integration in healthcare. These findings highlight the need for structured educational programs to foster 
interdisciplinary collaboration and improve patient care. 

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Author Biographies

  • Sandeep Kumar, Associate Professor, University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of  Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab,

    Associate Professor, University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of 
    Health Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab,

  • Smati Sambyal, Associate Professor, University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot

    Associate Professor, University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot

  • Nitika, BPT, University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot

    BPT, University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot

  • Mohit Kumar, MPT (Orthopaedics), University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot

    MPT (Orthopaedics), University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot

  • Kanchan, MPT (Neurology), University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot

    MPT (Neurology), University College of Physiotherapy, Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot

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Published

2026-01-07

How to Cite

Bridging the Gap: Awareness and Perceptions of Physiotherapy Among Healthcare Professionals. (2026). Indian Journal of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy - An International Journal, 20(1), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.37506/n2s03571