Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and its Correlation with Quality of Life Among Healthcare College Staff Members: A QuestionnaireBased Cross-Sectional Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37506/9pd0cg34Keywords:
Musculoskeletal Pain, Quality of Life, Occupational HealthAbstract
Background: Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is a leading occupational health problem worldwide and a major contributor to disability and reduced work productivity. Academic staff in healthcare institutions are at increased risk due to prolonged teaching hours, static postures, and suboptimal ergonomics.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of MSP and its correlation with quality of life (QoL) among healthcare college staff members.
Design: Questionnaire-based cross-sectional study.
Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 66 healthcare college staff members in Bengaluru, Karnataka. MSP was assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and QoL using the SF-36 Health Survey. Descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, and Spearman correlation were applied using SPSS v27.
Results: The prevalence of MSP was high, with the lower back (80.3%), neck (69.7%), and shoulders (39.4%) most affected. Low back pain was significantly associated with lower PCS (p=0.002) and MCS (p=0.006) scores. Shoulder pain was significantly correlated with MCS (p=0.016). PCS scores were significantly associated with BMI, daily computer use, and teaching hours, while MCS was associated with designation. A moderate positive correlation was observed between PCS and MCS (r=0.474, p<0.001).
Conclusion: MSP is highly prevalent among healthcare college staff and significantly impacts both physical and mental QoL. Ergonomic interventions and workplace wellness programs are recommended to mitigate risks.
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